Adrenal Disorders

The adrenal glands, located above the kidneys, produce hormones that control metabolism, blood pressure, stress response, and other vital functions. When these glands produce too much or too little hormone, it leads to adrenal disorders that require expert care.

Dr. Ankan Jha, DM Endocrinology (Nair Hospital, Mumbai), specializes in the diagnosis and management of adrenal-related conditions.

Common Adrenal Disorders

• Adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease) – Low cortisol production
• Cushing’s syndrome – Excess cortisol levels
• Pheochromocytoma – Tumor causing high adrenaline levels
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia – Genetic disorder affecting hormone production
• Primary aldosteronism – Excess aldosterone causing high blood pressure

Warning Signs

• Unexplained weight changes
• Persistent fatigue or weakness
• High or uncontrolled blood pressure
• Darkening of skin patches
• Mood changes or anxiety
• Irregular menstrual cycles

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Hormonal blood and urine tests
• Advanced imaging scans
• Medications to regulate hormone levels
• Surgery for adrenal tumors if necessary
• Long-term monitoring and lifestyle guidance

With timely diagnosis and treatment, adrenal disorders can be managed effectively to restore hormonal balance and improve well-being.